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1 περικαής
περικᾰής, ές,A exceedingly fiery, burning hot,π. πρὸς χεῖρα Hp.Coac. 154
; πρὸς τὴν ἁφήν ib. 223, cf. Aph.5.62, etc. ;χωρίον J.BJ4.8.3
;π. θερμότης Thphr.Ign.44
. Adv. -καῶς, ἔχειν τινός to be hot with love for.., Plu.Ages.11, Eun.Hist.p.274 D., cf. Id.VSp.501 B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικαής
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2 πυρόω
A burn with fire, burn up,τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.7.8
.β, 8.102; ; ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ;πυροῦτε σώματα E.HF 244
; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic)ἐγώ Supp.Epigr.1.569
([place name] Egypt); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E.Cyc. 594, cf. 600:—[voice] Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP7.466 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt,πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi.P.11.33
;Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E.Andr. 400
, cf. Tr. 1283;πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id.IT 685
, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph.1.256.b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc.1.16, 4.170.c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap.Gal.6.208.2 metaph., set on fire, inflame,Ἔρως σὺ δ' εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15
:—[voice] Pass., to be inflamed or excited,παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A.Ag. 481
(lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP12.87;εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph.1.60
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.29.II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5:—[voice] Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl.Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp.Vict.2.56; bake,πλίνθους Ph.1.420
; , cf. 929b12 ([voice] Pass.); warm on the fire, Agatharch.61 ([voice] Pass.); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα] IG7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph.1.625 ([voice] Pass.); fumigate,δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc.24.96
; cauterize, Arist.HA 515b18 ([voice] Pass.).2 [voice] Pass., to be affected by fire,ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id.Mete. 378b4
.3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire,χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Apoc.3.18
: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Ps.17 (18).31, 118 ( 119). 140, Ph.1.57. -
3 ἐπιφλέγω
A burn up,πῦρ..ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην Il.2.455
;ὄφρ' ἤτοι τοῦτον μὲν [νεκρὸν] ἐπιφλέγῃ..πῦρ 23.52
; of an enemy,πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον Hdt.8.32
; ἐ. τὴν πόλιν set fire to it, Th.2.77:— [voice] Pass., Nic.Th. 188.2 heat, inflame,τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν Aët.15.20
: metaph., inflame, excite, ;ἐ. τινὰ αἴθοπι μώμῳ Tim.Pers. 222
;Ἀννίβχς εὐτυχῶν ἐ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Plu.Cat.Ma.1
; with love,Λαΐς ἐ. πόθῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.2.767f
: —[voice] Pass., Arist.Phgn. 812a27, Ael.NA15.9.3 illumine,ἠέλιος.. ἐ. ἀκτίνεσσιν D.P.1110
: metaph., make illustrious,ἐ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς Pi. O.9.22
.II intr., to be scorching hot, of the sun, Luc.Anach.25, D.C.59.7 : metaph., to be brilliant,εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐ. Pi.P.11.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφλέγω
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4 μαίνομαι
Aμᾰνοῦμαι Hdt.1.109
,μᾰνήσομαι AP11.216
(Lucill.), D.L.7.118 (neither found in [dialect] Att.): [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense , S.El. 879, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.13.586f; [dialect] Dor. μέμηνα dub. in Alcm. 68; also in pass. form μεμάνημαι [ᾰ] Theoc.10.31: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐμάνην, part. μᾰνείς, inf. μᾰνῆναι, Hdt.3.30, E.Ba. 1295: also [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐμηνάμην CPHerm.7.18
(iii A. D.); poet. [ per.] 2sg. ἐμήναο prob. in Bion 1.61, [ per.] 3sg.μήνατο Theoc.20.34
; part.μηνάμενος AP9.35
(Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. 11.—Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—rage, be furious, in Il. freq. of martial rage, , cf. 6.101, Od.9.350, etc.;χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il.16.245
; μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι ib.75; ; rage with anger, πατὴρ.. φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι ib. 360; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ ib. 413;φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24.114
;μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ A.Th. 781
, E.Med. 432 (both lyr.);μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id.Ba. 999
(lyr.); ὁ μανείς the madman, S.Aj. 726;μ. καὶ παραπαίω Pl.Smp. 173e
, etc.;αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl.
ap. Eus.PE14.20; to be mad with wine, Od. 18.406, 21.298;μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.DDeor.18.2
; of Bacchic frenzy,μαινόμενος Διώνυσος Il.6.132
; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι S.Ant. 1152
(lyr.);Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι Paus.2.7.5
;ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex.223
; ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ. to be inspired by.., driven mad by.., Hdt.4.79, cf. μάντις; τὸ μαίνεσθαι madness, S.OC 1537; πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι I am beside myself with joy, Ar.Ra. 103, 751; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = ὀργίζομαι, μαινόμενος ὅτι.. PCair.Zen.41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner,ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς Il.8.355
;τάδε μαίνεται 5.185
: c. acc. cogn., l. c.;μ. μανίας Ar.Th. 793
;μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην Luc.Ind.22
: c. dat.,μ. γόοισι φρήν A.Th. 967
(lyr.);τόλμῃ X.Cyr.1.4.24
; πόνοις at or because of.., A.Supp. 562 (lyr.);τοῖς εὑρήμασιν E.Cyc. 465
; ἐπί τινι (sc. φιλοτιμίᾳ) Id.Ph. 535 (but ἐπί τινι, of love, Theoc.10.31);ἀμφί τινι Semon.7.33
;εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν D.S.14.109
;κατά τινος Luc.Abd. 1
;ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
.2 of things, rage, riot, esp. of fire,ὡς ὅτ'.. ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il.15.606
, cf. Tryph.230; μαινόμενος οἶνος a hot, strong wine, Pl.Lg. 773d; of feelings, ἐλπὶς μαινομένη Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77; (lyr.); (lyr.);μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ Id.Ant. 135
(lyr.);σὺν μ. δόξᾳ E.Ba. 887
(lyr.).3 ἄμπελος μαινομένη, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, Arist. Mir. 846a38, Thphr.CP1.18.4.4 μαινόμενα ἕλκη malignant ulcers, Asclep. ap. Aët.15.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαίνομαι
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5 καίω
Aἔκαιον Od.9.553
, [dialect] Att. ἔκᾱον, [dialect] Ep.καῖον Il. 21.343
: [tense] fut.καύσω X.Cyr.5.4.21
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Com.186.4, ([etym.] κατα-) Ar. Lys. 1218; also : [tense] aor. 1 , Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl.Grg. 456b, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἔκηα (certain [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. forms have κει- in codd. of Hom., v. infr.),ἔκηα Il.1.40
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. ἔκηε ([etym.] ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm.κῆεν 21.349
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔκηαν (v.l. ἔκειαν) Od.22.336; imper.κεῖον 21.176
codd.; [ per.] 1pl. subj.κείομεν Il.7.333
([pref] κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than κήομεν); opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21.336, 24.38; inf.κῆαι Od.15.97
(v.l. κεῖαι), κατα-κῆαι 10.533
, 11.46, κακκῆαι ib.74 (v.l. κακκεῖαι); part.κείαντες 9.231
, 13.26, [dialect] Att. , S.El. 757, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Rh.97, (lyr.),ἐγκέαντι IG12.374.96
,261: [tense] pf. κέκαυκα ([etym.] κατα-, προς-) X.HG6.5.37, Alex.124.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.1.202, 8.19; [dialect] Ep. κείαντο, κειάμενοι, Il.9.88, 234;κειάμενος Od.16.2
, 23.51:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καυθήσομαι Hp.Nat.Mul. 107
, ([etym.] κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar.Nu. 1505, Pl.R. 362a; lateκᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
: [tense] aor. 1ἐκαύθην Hp.Epid.4.4
, Int. 28, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.1.19, Th.3.74; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.[tense] aor. 2 ἐκάην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.9.212 ([etym.] κατ-), Od.12.13, ([etym.] δί-) Hp.Loc.Hom.40, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.2.180; inf.καήμεναι Il.
<*>3.210,καῆναι Parth.9.8
: [tense] pf. , Th.4.34, etc.,κέκαυσμαι Hp.Int.28
; inf. . (From κᾰϝ-yw.)I kindle,πυρὰ πολλά Il.9.77
;πῦρ κείαντες Od.9.231
;πῦρ κῆαι 15.97
, etc.:—[voice] Med., πῦρ κείαντο they lighted them a fire, Il.9.88, cf. 234, Od.16.2:—[voice] Pass., to be lighted, burn,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il.1.52
;θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135
;καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376
, cf. Hdt.1.86, Ar.V. 1372, etc.;φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl.R. 514b
; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι.. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors which blaze, Arist.Mete. 341b2; of ore, to be smelted, Id.HA 552b10.II set on fire, burn, μηρία, ὀστέα, Od.9.553, Hes.Th. 557;νεκρούς Il.21.343
; δένδρεα ib. 338:—[voice] Pass.,νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602
.2 make hot, of the sun,ἀνθρώπους Hdt.3.104
: abs., ibid., Pl.Cra. 413b; [ Χείμαρρος] smelted,AP
9.277 (Antiphil.).3 of extreme cold,ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X.Cyn.8.2
, cf. 6.26 ([voice] Pass.);κάειν λέγεται.. τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν Arist.Mete. 382b8
.4 [voice] Pass., of fever-heat,τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th.2.49
: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, to be on fire,ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi.P.4.219
;κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar.Lys.9
;ἔρως.. ὕβρει καόμενος Pl.Lg. 783a
; καίεσθαί τινος (sc. ἔρωτι) Hermesian.7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth.14.2; also καομένη Ἑλλάς Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lys.33.7.III burn and destroy (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν, waste with fire and sword, X.HG4.2.15, 6.5.27.IV of surgeons, cauterize,ὤμους Hp.Art.11
:—in [voice] Pass., Id.Aph.6.60: abs., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery, Pl.Grg. 480c, 521e, X.An.5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed,κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
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